The Impact of Climate Change on the Spread of Vector-Borne Diseases

Abstract

Background:
Vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Lyme disease are increasingly influenced by climate change. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and habitat shifts affect disease transmission dynamics.

Methods:
This study analyzes climate data, disease surveillance reports, and vector distribution patterns over the past 30 years to identify correlations between climate change and disease prevalence.

Results:
The research indicates a significant expansion of vector habitats, leading to increased disease incidence in previously unaffected regions. Warmer climates have accelerated mosquito breeding cycles, while erratic rainfall has disrupted vector control efforts.

Conclusion:
Addressing climate-related disease transmission requires integrated public health responses, including early warning systems, vector surveillance programs, and community-based interventions.