Surgeon Stress and Its Impact on Outcomes : Coping Strategies in Complex and Emergency Surgeries

Manal Othman¹,  Zawra Mohamedsaeed  ¹, Nisreen Alfayad ², Hatim Ahmed ³, Mashel Idris ⁴, Adam Salama _{(Corresponding Author)}

Abstract

Introduction: Surgery is a high-stress profession, with complex and emergency procedures intensifying surgeon stress, leading to adverse effects on decision-making, performance, and overall well-being.

Purpose & Research Questions: This review explores the impact of surgeon stress on surgical outcomes, identifies key stress-inducing factors, and evaluates effective coping strategies to mitigate its effects.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, analyzing studies on surgeon stress and its impacts. Data sources included PubMed, Scopus, and institutional reports. Results were synthesized thematically.

Results: Surgeon stress impairs decision-making, increases error rates, and contributes to burnout. Effective coping strategies include institutional interventions, team-based approaches, and individual practices such as mindfulness and resilience training.

Conclusion: Mitigating surgeon stress through multi-level interventions enhances surgical performance, improves patient outcomes, and promotes the sustainability of surgical practices and surgeon well-being.